442 PAGES - 10 year review after ICWA was passed into federal law
Indian Child Welfare Act. Hearing on Oversight
Hearings on the Indian Child Welfare Act, before the Select Committee on
Indian Affairs. United States Senate, One Hundredth Congress, First
Session (November 10, 1987).
Congress of the U.S., Washington, DC. Senate Select Committee on Indian Affairs.
This
Senate hearing produced testimony on how the Indian Child Welfare Act
of 1978 (ICWA) has been administered by government agencies and the
courts. Three members of the Select Committee on Indian Affairs
presented background information on the act's intent to confirm the
tribe as the primary authority in matters involving an Indian child's
relationship to parents or extended family. Seven tribal members from
Washington, Montana, Alaska, Oklahoma, California, and Arizona discussed
the importance to Indian children of maintaining contact with their
cultural roots; the high rates of placement of Native children in
non-Native foster and adoptive homes, particularly in Alaska; and the
problems of vague wording in ICWA and poor funding for tribal child
welfare activities. A witness from the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA)
testified about the extent of the BIA's role in child placement
proceedings and its funding and monitoring of tribal child welfare
activities. State officials from Washington and Alaska described
problems of inadequate funding and lack of Native foster homes. A
Canadian speaker reported the unique problems of tribes that straddle
the border. The Association on American Indian Affairs submitted
proposals for two bills, one to fund Indian social services out of four
existing federal programs, and the other to amend ICWA by clarifying and
expanding its coverage, increasing tribal involvement and control,
keeping families intact when possible, providing quicker proceedings,
and creating compliance monitoring mechanisms. An advocacy group
proposed an ICWA amendment that would extend coverage to indigenous
Hawaiians. Twelve additional tribal groups submitted recommendations.
(SV)
Senate hearing produced testimony on how the Indian Child Welfare Act
of 1978 (ICWA) has been administered by government agencies and the
courts. Three members of the Select Committee on Indian Affairs
presented background information on the act's intent to confirm the
tribe as the primary authority in matters involving an Indian child's
relationship to parents or extended family. Seven tribal members from
Washington, Montana, Alaska, Oklahoma, California, and Arizona discussed
the importance to Indian children of maintaining contact with their
cultural roots; the high rates of placement of Native children in
non-Native foster and adoptive homes, particularly in Alaska; and the
problems of vague wording in ICWA and poor funding for tribal child
welfare activities. A witness from the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA)
testified about the extent of the BIA's role in child placement
proceedings and its funding and monitoring of tribal child welfare
activities. State officials from Washington and Alaska described
problems of inadequate funding and lack of Native foster homes. A
Canadian speaker reported the unique problems of tribes that straddle
the border. The Association on American Indian Affairs submitted
proposals for two bills, one to fund Indian social services out of four
existing federal programs, and the other to amend ICWA by clarifying and
expanding its coverage, increasing tribal involvement and control,
keeping families intact when possible, providing quicker proceedings,
and creating compliance monitoring mechanisms. An advocacy group
proposed an ICWA amendment that would extend coverage to indigenous
Hawaiians. Twelve additional tribal groups submitted recommendations.
(SV)
Descriptors: Adolescents, Adoption, Alaska Natives, American Indians, Child Welfare, Children, Federal Aid, Federal Indian Relationship, Federal Legislation, Foster Care, Hearings, Primary Sources, Tribal Sovereignty, Tribes, Trust Responsibility (Government)
Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402.
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