BACK UP BLOG

This blog is a backup for American Indian Adoptees blog
There might be some duplicate posts prior to 2020. I am trying to delete them when I find them. Sorry!

SURVEY FOR ALL FIRST NATIONS ADOPTEES

SURVEY FOR ALL FIRST NATIONS ADOPTEES
ADOPTEES - we are doing a COUNT

If you need support

Support Info: If you are a Survivor and need emotional support, a national crisis line is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week: Residential School Survivor Support Line: 1-866-925-4419. Additional Health Support Information: Emotional, cultural, and professional support services are also available to Survivors and their families through the Indian Residential Schools Resolution Health Support Program. Services can be accessed on an individual, family, or group basis.” These & regional support phone numbers are found at https://nctr.ca/contact/survivors/ . MY EMAIL: tracelara@pm.me

Wednesday, January 25, 2023

Report: Evidence of genocide found under CA residential school

 

National Native News January 25, 2023

Indigenous investigators in Alberta say they’ve found evidence of genocide at the site of a former Indian residential school.

As Dan Karpenchuk
reports, they’ve released a preliminary document into missing children
and unmarked graves at the former Blue Quills Residential School.

The
Aciniwyn Opaspiw Society says its investigators have uncovered physical
and documented evidence – and their report includes allegations that a
so-called disciplinarian who worked at the school from 1935 to 1942 was
seen killing Indigenous children.

The society said information came from intergenerational survivors whose parents witnessed the homicides.

The accused died in 1968.

Leah
Redcrow of the society also says many children died after they were
forced to drink unpasteurized milk contaminated with bovine
tuberculosis.

Redcrow says it was deliberate because school administrators were not dying and they didn’t eat the same food as the children.

Redcrow says ground penetrating radar was used on the site last autumn.

“When
it was accidentally excavated, the excavator found a bunch of little
skeletons piled on top of each other, and actually the GPR also
confirmed that it’s only (eight inches) below the surface of the ground.
We don’t know exactly how many children are in the mass grave yet, but
we do plan to excavate the mass grave as our investigation progresses."

Redcrow
says work is still underway to determine how many children disappeared.
She says her group is actively investigating the deaths of at least 200
residential school children who never returned home.

Over the
past year, hundreds of unmarked graves have been discovered at former
residential school sites in British Columbia and Saskatchewan, the
government-funded, church run schools.

The schools were operated across Canada from the late 1800’s to the late 1900’s.

About 150,000 Native children were taken from their families and forced to attend the schools.

Thousands were abused. Many died.

Monday, January 23, 2023

Evil Walks Among Us


 Evil Walks Among Us: Child Trafficking Has Become Big Business in America — John W. Whitehead, Constitutional Attorney

 

“Children are being targeted and sold for sex in America every day.”—John Ryan, National Center for Missing & Exploited Children

 

It takes a special kind of evil to prostitute and traffick a child for sex, and yet this evil walks among us every minute of every day.

Consider this: every two minutes, a child is bought and sold for sex.

According to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, nearly 800,000 children go missing every year (roughly 2,185 children a day).

Evil Walks Among Us: Child Trafficking Has Become Big Business in America — John W. Whitehead, Constitutional Attorney

HAWAIʻI TASKFORCE FOR MISSING AND MURDERED INDIGENOUS WOMEN | CANADA #MMIWG UPDATE



Honolulu, Hawai
ʻi — The Hawaiʻi State Commission on the Status of Women honored the national day of awareness for Missing Murdered and Indigenous Women and Girls’ Day on May 5, 2021, and announced that Hawaiʻi State Legislature passed HCR11, which created a taskforce for missing and murdered indigenous women and girls (MMIWG).
The state-wide, multi-year taskforce will be co-chaired by the Office of Hawaiian Affairs and the
Hawaiʻi State Commission on the Status of Women (Commission). The Apology Resolution, a joint resolution of U.S. Congress passed in 1993, confirmed that Native Hawaiians are an “indigenous people,” which established a “political” relationship between Native Hawaiians and the United States
government. However, Native Hawaiians have not been included in national research on MMWIG to date.

The Hawai
ʻi State Legislature Women’s Legislative Caucus included HCR11 in their priority bill package for 2021.  

Hawaiʻi State Representative Stacelynn K.M. Eli championed HCR11: “For too long we Native Hawaiian women, like our land, have been commodified. Our bodies and our stories are used and forgotten. This is vital work for us as a State, to provide us with meaningful data to ensure the protection of our most vulnerable population: Native Hawaiian women and girls.”

Unlike other states such as Washington state, Hawai
i’s MMIWG taskforce will not be led by law enforcement, but rather by agencies that advocate for Native Hawaiians, women and gender diverse people. 

The legislation also formally recognizes that “harmful colonial stereotypes have resulted in the sexual fetishization of Native Hawaiians” and that “land dispossession and incarceration have increased vulnerability of Native Hawaiians” to violence. 

"People ask why is an MMIWG taskforce needed in Hawaiʻi?  Preliminary data shows that Native Hawaiians are disproportionately trafficked into the sex trade, which fuels the MMIWG crisis. From 2017 to 2019, one out of every three child sex trafficking victims reported to the State of Hawaiʻi, Child Welfare Services hotline were Native Hawaiian. In addition, 64% of 97 sex trafficking victims identified in 2019 by Child & Family Services were Native Hawaiian,” said Khara Jabola-Carolus, Executive Director, of the Commission.

“We lose Indigenous girls in Hawaiʻi through many means--through the foster care system, through predators who quietly lure children into human trafficking, and of course through domestic violence.  This issue exists because we do not care about Indigenous women.  We allow unforgivable numbers of women to be murdered in our country and yes, even in our state.  So, we have decided that we need to do something to raise awareness in Hawai`i, and honor the families here whose daughters are missing and murdered.  Today, to raise awareness and support our Indigenous Sisters, we will wear red, with red handprints over our faces to represent their voices being silenced, as we say NO MORE STOLEN SISTERS,” emphasized Stacey Moniz, Maui Commissioner of the State Commission.

Edie Ignacio-Neumiller, Kauaʻi Commissioner of the State Commission stated, “All islands including Kauaʻi will be at the table to interrogate this cycle of violence. There is a crisis of missing and murdered indigenous women and girls and widespread rampant of violence among women and girls.  There needs to be more specific data to find local solutions and locations of MMIWG.”
 

“This day also provides an opportunity for our government to reaffirm their commitment to stop exploitation of other humans for profit, particularly Native Hawaiian women and girls.  We will address the systemic shortcomings of national and local governments to adequately focus on issues of Human Trafficking that most often leads to Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls,” said Cyd
Hoffeld, Hawai
ʻi Island Commissioner of the State Commission. “We will continue to bring public awareness and ongoing island-wide discussions about human trafficking in Hawai’i, through the support and partnerships of the Hawai’i State Commission, and our County Committees on the Status of Women.”

 

CANADA:

‘This is genocide’: Final MMIWG report says all Canadians have role in ending violence  


Arctic MMIWG issue: here















Wednesday, January 18, 2023

More than 2,000 anomalies found at former Indian residential school

 


Officials
at a First Nation in Saskatchewan say they’ve located more than 2,000
anomalies after using radar at the site of a former Indian residential
school.

As Dan Karpenchuk reports, they have not yet been confirmed as human remains.

The
ground search of the former Qu’appelle Indian Residential School began
about a year and a half ago with the help of ground penetrating radar.

So far, searchers have found a jaw bone fragment believed to be from a child of five or six years of age.

The bones were dated about 1898.

Ground search project leader Sheldon Poitras says this is physical proof of an unmarked grave.

“This
discovery here at the site just validates what we have always known. It
validates to the world that those stories have some merit.”

In addition to the more than 2,000 anomalies, searchers found underground rooms or tunnels.

He says the data and the stories from survivors of the former residential school is motivation to continue searching.

Poitras says there’s been talk about some drilling to bring up samples and test for DNA.

The chief of the Starblanket Cree Nation, Michael Starr, says the discoveries so far are significant.

“It’s changed the things that we’re going to do. It’s changed our mindset. It’s changed our way of life.”

Some
surrounding private landowners have agreed to allow searches on their
property, that’s near the former school site.  Poitras says the site of
the former school is located in the village of Lebret, about 50 miles
northeast of Regina.

The school was opened in 1884.

In 1951, it became one of the first residential schools to offer a high school program.

The report from Canada’s Truth and Reconciliation Commission said the school had a high death rate.

Prime
minister Justin Trudeau said he was saddened and disturbed by the
finding of a child’s remains along with potential unmarked graves.

January is Stalking Awareness Month




(EAGAN,
Minn., January 2023)
January is
Stalking Awareness Month as launched in 2004 by the National Center for Victims
of Crime to promote recognition of stalking as a crime.  Since then, stalking
has been recognized as a crime and precursor to other crimes such as human
trafficking, rape and ultimately, murder.



 “Stalking is motivated by perpetrators to gain or maintain control over
their victims,” said Lori Jump, chief executive officer for StrongHearts Native
Helpline. “Historically, the interest was to control people, land and resources.  Today, at least one in four stalking incidents involve a current or previous
personal relationship.”



 Violence Against Native
American Women and Men



According to a study conducted by the National Institute of Justice, more than four in five Native women (84.3
percent) have experienced violence in their lifetime while intimate partner
violence manifests alarming rates of other types of violence, including:



 



    
Stalking
(48.8 percent)



    
Physical
violence (55.5 percent)



    
Sexual
violence (56.1 percent)



    
Emotional
Abuse (66.4 percent)



 



The rate of violence perpetrated by non-Natives is astonishing with 97
percent of female victims and 90 percent of male victims reporting violence at
the hands of interracial (non-Native) intimate partners, while fewer Native
victims: 35 percent of female victims and 33 percent of male victims
experienced intraracial (Native) intimate partner violence (IPV).





Stalking, sexual assault, physical violence, and psychological
aggression are the top four categories of violence perpetrated against Native
people wherein almost 3 million Native women and men have been victims of
violence and just over 1.2 million Native women and men have been stalked.



 



What is Stalking?



Stalking is a pattern of behavior directed at a specific person that
would cause a reasonable person to fear for their safety or the safety of
others. It includes unwanted attention, harassment and/or threats and multiple
forms of abuse. Ultimately, stalking is an attempt to manipulate, convince or
coerce victims into compliance.





Red flags include:



    
Repeated
calls, text messages, e-mails, or posts via social media



    
The
perpetrator shows up at the victim’s known whereabouts  (e.g., near home, work, school, etc)



    
Threatening
to hurt the victim and/or people they care about.



 



Cyberstalking is a form of digital abuse where abusers hurt, threaten or
intimidate their victim using phones, computers or social media. Methods
include:



    
using
technology to track, find and/or disseminate personal information about the
victim.



    
sending
threatening or insulting messages.



    
using
the victims devices to create clone profiles and/or send malicious content.



 



Victim And Perpetrator
Demographics



According to the Stalking, Prevention, Awareness
Resource Center,

(SPARC):



    
People
aged 18-24 experience the highest rate of stalking victimization.



    
More
than twice as many victims are stalked with technology than without.



    
2
in 3 of stalkers pursue their victims at least once per week using more than
one method of contact.



    
Weapons
are used to harm or threaten victims in 1 out of 5 cases



    
Intimate
partner stalkers are the most likely stalkers to approach, threaten, and harm
their victims.



    
More
than 80% of survivors reported the person stalking them was known to them in
some way.



    
Strangers
are reported as the perpetrator of stalking in less than 25% of stalking cases.






Legal note: It should be noted that although stalking is against the law
in every state, the crime of stalking is defined differently in all 50 states,
the District of Columbia, and on tribal and federal lands.



 



StrongHearts Can Help



If you or someone you know is being hurt by a stalker, learn more about
safety planning and read:
Creating A Separation Plan and
Preparedness Kit
.  For more information, StrongHearts Native Helpline can be reached via call or
text 1-844-7NATIVE (762-8483) or chat online at strongheartshelpline.org.
Advocates are available 24/7. 



 



SOURCE



 



  1. André B. Rosay, "Violence Against
    American Indian and Alaska Native Women and Men," (June 1, 2016)
    https://nij.ojp.gov/topics/articles/violence-against-american-indian-and-alaska-native-women-and-men. Accessed December 21, 2022
  2. Stalkingawareness.org “Stalking Fact
    Sheet.”
    https://www.stalkingawareness.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/SPARC_StalkngFactSheet_2018_FINAL.pdf. Accessed December 22, 2022
  3. Safe Horizon, “Stalking Statistics and
    Facts.” 
    https://www.safehorizon.org/get-informed/stalking-statistics-facts/#definition/. Accessed December 23, 2022
  4. StrongHearts Native Helpline, “Creating A Separation Plan
    and Preparedness Kit
    .” Accessed December 27, 2022


 



Friday, January 13, 2023

A Truly Savage System

Nevada Public Radio |

By 
Richard Boland|
January 12, 2023 SOURCE




















ICWA does more than protect our children from cultural genocide. It safeguards our tribal sovereignty











While most Americans were
focused on the 2022-midterm election results, American Indians were
searching for clues on how the U.S. Supreme Court might rule in a case
that threatens tribes’ very existence. The case, known as Haaland v.
Brackeen, was brought by a non-Indian couple (the Brackeens), who
adopted two American Indian children. To the casual observer, this case
probably looks like state-sanctioned racism in adoption proceedings. You
see, the Brackeens claim the Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA) is
discriminatory in granting a preference to American Indians in custody,
foster, and adoption cases involving American Indian children. I totally
get why anyone unfamiliar with American Indian history and the
convoluted legal system that governs tribes’ relationship with the U.S.
would scream discrimination.

However, getting to the heart of this
case requires some of us to reevaluate what we think we know about the
U.S. and its relationship with American Indians. It’s unfortunate that
most people know very little about American Indians. It is more
troubling that what many do know is based on caricatures promoted
by popular culture. Nevertheless, when looking at the Supreme Court’s
ICWA case, it’s important to understand that today’s 574 tribal
governments existed long before the United States was even conceived. In
their dealings with early European settlers, tribes governed themselves
and their interactions with others as sovereign nations. In recognition
of this fact, the U.S. continues to honor tribal sovereignty through
the execution of numerous treaties, the U.S. Constitution, and centuries
of federal Indian law. This is the political status that Indian Nations
refer to when discussing their relationship with the U.S. government.
This political status is also where tribal members derive their rights
as citizens of their tribe, the U.S., and the state in which they live.
As Justice Kagan noted during oral arguments, “the first thing you need
for self-government is, you know, a functioning polity. And Congress is
very clear in this statute that it thinks that this statute is critical
to the continuing existence of the tribe as a political entity. And
that’s, in fact, one of the reasons it passes this statute, is the
political entity is itself being threatened because of the way decisions
on the placement of children are being made.”

Entering into the
world of the child welfare system is, more often than not, a
heartbreaking experience.  The system is certainly worthy of greater
scrutiny and care, but not in the way suggested by the Brackeens’
challenge of ICWA.  The Indian Child Welfare Act was passed after
Congress spent four years studying the forcible removal of Indian
children from their families.  During the height of the tragedy, up to 16
times more Indian children were in foster care than non-Indian
children.  Many of the problems were holdovers of the U.S. government’s
abhorrent Indian boarding school policy.  To this day, Black and
Indigenous people see a higher rate of their children placed in foster
care than non-Black and -Indigenous people.  In most cases, children are
removed because someone has determined they are being neglected.  This
makes perfect sense.  But as University of Pennsylvania professor Dorothy
Roberts pointed out on CBS' Sunday Morning, “Neglect is usually
confused with poverty.  Neglect is defined by most states as parents
failing to provide the resources that children need, like clothing or
food or secure housing.  And those are usually caused because parents
simply can’t afford them.”


It is a truly savage system that
punishes people whose socioeconomic status is largely the result of
decades of discrimination and neglect.
Fortunately, Congress recognized
the cruelty of the foster care system, as it was applied to American
Indians, along with the human rights violations involved in forcibly
transferring children of one group to another group. This is why
Congress passed the Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978.

So, what is
this case really about? It’s about commerce. It’s another salvo in the
prolonged campaign to weaken and ultimately to end tribal sovereignty.
It’s about the perpetual longing of the wealthy and powerful for tribes’
ancestral homelands and especially the resources they contain. For as
long as tribes have the ability (albeit limited) to protect their
ancestral lands from destructive development and the independence
afforded by successful economic ventures, tribal sovereignty will always
be seen as an obstacle to this incessant taking.  The problem exists
because of the United States’ unwillingness to consistently honor its
values and promises.  The problem is rooted in 1871, when Congress
stopped making treaties with tribes and effectively reduced them to
domestic dependent nations.

Yet this new status also created a
duty on the part of the federal government to protect tribes. It is this
duty, as exercised by Congress through its plenary power, that the
Brackeen case seeks to exploit.  As Justice Gorsuch mentioned during oral
arguments, “This new rule would, I think, take a huge bite out of Title
25 of the U.S. Code, which regulates the federal government’s
relationship with tribal members.” Gorsuch went on to say, “We’d be busy
for the next many years striking things down.” This duty of protection
has a spotty record, so many tribes are concerned.

I am concerned,
but I am also hopeful. As a U.S. citizen, I’m hopeful that our
purported values will prevail.  As a tribal citizen, who was orphaned at
the age of 12, I know that our tribes are resilient and that our
communal values will see that we continue to raise our children in
supportive communities, surrounded by the culture and heritage they know
best.

Richard Boland is a citizen of the Timbisha Shoshone Tribal Nation and hosted the KNPR podcast Native Nevada.





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To Veronica Brown

Veronica, we adult adoptees are thinking of you today and every day. We will be here when you need us. Your journey in the adopted life has begun, nothing can revoke that now, the damage cannot be undone. Be courageous, you have what no adoptee before you has had; a strong group of adult adoptees who know your story, who are behind you and will always be so.

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BOOK 5: Lost Children of the Indian Adoption Projects