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Support Info: If you are a Survivor and need emotional support, a national crisis line is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week: Residential School Survivor Support Line: 1-866-925-4419. Additional Health Support Information: Emotional, cultural, and professional support services are also available to Survivors and their families through the Indian Residential Schools Resolution Health Support Program. Services can be accessed on an individual, family, or group basis.” These & regional support phone numbers are found at https://nctr.ca/contact/survivors/ . MY EMAIL: tracelara@pm.me

Sunday, March 12, 2023

Part 3: What if We Lost ICWA? Kinship Care

👉Nicole Chung on the family who tried to end racism through adoption: “The reality, of course, is that transracial adoption has no intrinsic power to heal racial prejudice.” | The Atlantic

Part 3: What if We Lost ICWA?

By Trace L Hentz, blog editor

Last November I wrote a post: WE ARE NOT GOING BACK and ended the post with: If the Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA) fails
we will write a
stronger law
.  I meant it, and states are enacting their own laws right now to protect Indian children from the predatory billion-dollar Adoption Industry.

I had a friend, Jagade, who dreamed for others.  (Yes, that is a real thing. Sadly she passed on a few years ago.) She told me about a dream she had that many more adoptees were coming.  I didn't want to believe her.  She told me that is why I was directed to do the anthologies, so that future adoptees would know the history of the Indian Adoption Projects and what happened.  And how to return to their tribes as adults.

This dream can means two things: There is still too much poverty in Indian Country and the authorities (social workers) will come for Native children, judging families based solely on living conditions. It's happened before.  They need an excuse to remove children so the judges and lawyers and adoption industry can continue making profits.  (It also means that there are not enough Native people to foster and adopt children, and become adoptive parents.) 

Poverty Porn? Yes.

High levels of perceived Poverty justifies removal of American Indian children (again?) #PovertyPorn

Individuals with little exposure to or
experience with American Indian communities would have little to no
knowledge of these forms of social safety nets (ie. kinship care).
 

Second: The other thing her dream might mean is: adoption will not be closed, and people who are adopted will know the truth when they become adults, and access and open their adoption file. And then have a reunion.

Yes, adoption has changed that much since I started studying it back in 2004/5.

Let's look at prior stats:

How many children were adopted in 2000 and 2001? STATiSTiCS

 AFCARS reported 54,627 adoptions in the United States during fiscal year 2000 and 50,136 adoptions in fiscal year 2001.



1992



PUBLIC: 18%


INTERCOUNTRY: 5%


PRIVATE, INDEPENDENT, KINSHIP AND TRIBAL: 77%


2001



PUBLIC: 39%


INTERCOUNTRY: 15%


PRIVATE, INDEPENDENT, KINSHIP AND TRIBAL: 46%
This
number includes private agency, independent, and tribal adoptions with
public agency involvement that were reported to AFCARS.

Is this the future? Kinship care?

Kinship care missing from survey

2010 excerpt:
Terry L. Cross, executive director of the Portland-based National Indian
Child Welfare Association and an enrolled member of the Seneca Nation
New York, said the results have their roots in cultural backgrounds.



“Cultural norms, including sustaining strong extended families, handing
down of culture and traditions, and establishing a positive identity,
contribute to perceptions of our foster care system and notions of your
place within that system. What is missing from the survey is how many
people would support ‘kinship care,’ or relative care, over foster care
placements in a stranger’s home,” Cross said.



Cross said kinship care is considered by most to be a cultural norm of
Indian Country, and when a crisis arises other family members step in to
share the burden of taking care of the children. Given a choice of a
child being removed from a home due to maltreatment and being placed in a
licensed foster home with strangers in a new community, Cross said, it
appears most Indians will choose informal kinship care arrangements,
even if it means little financial support for the kinship caregivers.
 
and finally in 2018:

KINSHIP: State Turns to Urgent Placement of Foster Kids with Relatives, Friends

 

A family from the Cheyenne River tribe plays together near Turtle Island during a protest against plans to pass the Dakota Access pipeline near the Standing Rock Indian Reservation, near Cannon Ball, North Dakota, U.S. November 26, 2016. REUTERS/Stephanie Keith - RC11F6A7B3D0






*

Editor Note: The government
takes the land AND causes the poverty, then they want more LAND and take
the children to achieve this goal. The genocide cycle never ends... 
That is the sport of colonization and empire. Trace

to be continued

 

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