It's time for the federal government to grant requests by Native
American tribes to return the remains of hundreds of children who died
more than a century ago after being taken to the Carlisle Indian
Industrial School for assimilation training.
Some children were torn from their families. Others were voluntarily
sent to the Pennsylvania school by families who believed a Eurocentric
education would help them succeed in America's white-dominated culture.
They could not have known that many children would die, mostly from
injuries or diseases.
"A lot of them just thought maybe their tribes had given up on them,"
said Yufna Soldier Wolf, director of the Northern Arapaho Tribal
Historic Preservation Office in Riverton, Wyo., in an interview with
Wyoming Public Radio.
Children suffered from tuberculosis, pneumonia, and the flu. They
were forced to forsake their traditions and religious beliefs. Those
caught speaking their native languages were beaten. Many were not
allowed to return home during the summer. Others were tasked with
performing menial chores in local homes.
"Kill the Indian to save the man" was the way former Cavalry officer
Richard Henry Pratt, who founded Carlisle in 1879, described his
philosophy.
Evidence of the children's ordeals is now buried in their graves on
the former school's grounds, which was closed in 1918 and today is home
to the U.S. Army War College.
KEEP READING
[I went there to look a few years ago but it had a guard at a gate... I parked across the street and said my prayers... Trace]
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